Journal

eba Journal

Ideas, thinking and updates from the eba team. Covering tax, business strategy and the decisions that matter most to ambitious founders.

Two business owners sit at a desk reviewing their annual accounts together, with printed statements and a laptop open in front of them.
A man at his desk checks a text message on his phone while signed in to his HMRC online account on a laptop, verifying whether the message is genuine.Guides

Is that HMRC text really a scam?

Some HMRC texts this autumn are genuine, about overdue self assessment and VAT registration, which is exactly why scammers copy them. A real HMRC text never asks you to click a link, reply with details, or pay there and then. Here is how to tell a genuine message from a scam, and how to report one.

A husband, wife and their adult son run their independent shop together, going over the figures on a laptop at the counter.Tax

A £15,570 Personal Allowance and your family company

There are rumours the Chancellor will raise the Personal Allowance from £12,570 to £15,570 in the 28 October 2026 Budget. If it happens, should family company directors raise their salaries to match? Here is what the change could be worth, and the NI and corporation tax angles to weigh.

A company director works on a laptop over coffee and lunch in a hotel lounge, with a notebook, travel receipts and luggage on the table.Tax

Claiming subsistence as a company director

As a company director you can claim tax-free subsistence for meals and overnight stays on business trips using HMRC's benchmark flat rates, with no receipts required. The catch is that you must keep a proper travel diary. Here is how the rates work and what to record.

A coffee and a Spain guidebook on a sunlit terrace table overlooking the Mediterranean coast, with white villas and the sea beyond.Tax

Spanish property tax: what UK owners need to know

Owning a Spanish property brings Spanish tax obligations separate from the UK. UK owners must file an annual Modelo 210 return whether or not the property is let, and there is IBI, possibly wealth tax, and capital gains tax on sale. Here is what to file and how it meets UK tax.

A shop assistant in an apron waves goodbye to a smiling customer leaving a cafe, the warm final moment of a visit.Business growth

The peak-end rule: why the last moment matters most

People do not remember an experience as an average of every moment. They remember its most intense point and how it ended, which Daniel Kahneman called the peak-end rule. For a smaller business, that means you do not need to be excellent at everything, only deliberate about two moments.

A business owner sits at his desk reviewing financial charts and figures, weighing up the impact of a possible Budget tax rise.Tax

Budget 2026: could capital gains tax rise for business owners?

Economists expect tax rises in the 28 October 2026 Budget, and the change that matters most for business owners is aligning capital gains tax with income tax rates. Here is what an equalised CGT could mean for a company sale, and how to plan for it.

Three business owners talking over laptops and printed reports at a wooden table, with an adviser making notes.Business growth

ESG or B Corp: does your SME need either?

Start with an ESG policy, not B Corp certification. ESG costs nothing but discipline, while B Corp adds audit, annual fees and a change to your Articles.

A business owner at a desk at dusk, laptop and cash flow papers in front of him, watching a solar eclipse through the window.Cash flow

What a 92% solar eclipse can teach your business about cash flow

Most cash flow pressure is as predictable as an eclipse once you model it. A rolling forecast with best and worst cases shows the dip early enough to prepare.

The interior of a quiet independent cafe mid-morning, with empty tables and a member of staff behind the counter.Business growth

What car parks and airlines teach us about pricing

Variable pricing works for a small business when changes are modest and clearly explained. Charge more at peak and less off peak, but avoid surge pricing.

A business owner at a desk studying a printed chart showing a falling line.Tax

Cutting your losses - how to get a tax refund on a failed investment

A negligible value claim crystallises a loss on worthless shares without selling them, and it can be backdated up to two tax years to offset an earlier gain.

A model bank building sitting in an open mantrap, with a hand reaching down towards it and an HMRC payment demand alongside.Tax

HMRC toughens its stance on tax debts

HMRC has restarted direct recovery of tax debts from bank accounts, with a wider rollout from April 2026. Engaging early is the reliable protection.


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